Abacus Questions for Level 1Abacus Questions

Tiny Beads, Big Numbers: Beginner Abacus Quiz

This quiz links abacus beads to tens and ones. Read each question slowly and picture the rods in your mind.

The ones rod shows 3 and the tens rod shows 2. Which number is on the abacus?

13

32

25

23

Each rod on the abacus shows a place value such as tens or ones. A 2 on the tens rod and a 3 on the ones rod together make the number 23.

The ones rod shows 7 and the tens rod shows 1. Which number is that?

71

10

27

17

The tens rod shows how many groups of ten you have. One ten and seven ones give the number 17.

The ones rod shows 0 and the tens rod shows 4. Which number is on the abacus?

4

44

40

14

Four on the tens rod means four groups of ten. With zero ones the total is 40.

On the ones rod you have 2 showing. You add one more lower bead to the beam. What new number do you see?

3

5

2

4

Adding one more lower bead adds one unit to the total. Two plus one becomes three on the ones rod.

On the ones rod you show 4 with all four lower beads at the beam. To show 5, what should you do?

move the tens rod beads instead

move only one lower bead away from the beam

move the upper bead down and move all four lower beads away

add one more lower bead above the beam

When all four lower beads are already used you trade them for the upper bead. You clear the four earth beads and bring the heaven bead down to show five.

On the ones rod you show 9 with the upper bead down and four lower beads up. To add 1 more and make 10, what should you do?

move all beads randomly and start again

add another upper bead on the ones rod

clear the ones rod and move one lower bead up on the tens rod

leave the ones rod the same and move one lower bead on the hundreds rod

Ten cannot be shown as a single digit on the ones rod. You reset the ones rod to zero and place one bead on the tens rod to show ten.

The tens rod shows 3 and the ones rod shows 5. Which number is built on the abacus?

53

35

8

30

Three tens give thirty and five ones give five. Together they make the number 35.

If every bead on all rods is away from the beam, what number does the abacus show?

0

100

1

10

When no beads touch the beam the abacus shows zero. There is no value until you move beads toward the beam.

When you use rods for ones, tens and hundreds, which place value does the third rod from the right show?

ones

thousands

hundreds

tens

From the right the rods usually show ones, tens and then hundreds. The third rod from the right therefore stands for hundreds.

The tens rod shows 2 and the ones rod shows 0. Which number is this on the abacus?

20

2

10

200

Two on the tens rod means two groups of ten. With zero ones the number shown is 20.

Starter

You are beginning to build two digit numbers on the abacus. Practise reading tens and ones so the place values stay clear.

Solid

You handled many two digit numbers well. Keep combining tens and ones until the patterns feel automatic.

Expert!

You are confident with tens and ones on the abacus. You are ready for faster addition and subtraction practice.

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